So, what exactly is separation anxiety in dogs?
Basically, it's when your dog feels really anxious or super-stressed when they're separated from you. This can lead to some pretty disruptive behaviour, like chewing on furniture, excessive barking and even peeing indoors.
It's important to remember that this behaviour isn't a result of your dog being "bad" or "misbehaved" - they're just really, really sad to see you go and they don't know how to deal with these feelings! As hard as it might sometimes be, you shouldn't punish your pet if they do something they shouldn't have while you were gone. This can only make the situation worse and raising your voice or showing your disapproval, might scare your little furry friend. Try to hide your annoyance and perhaps let your dog out before you clean up the mess/damage.
What causes separation anxiety in dogs?
There are a few factors that can contribute to separation anxiety in dogs. Changes in routine or traumatic experiences in the past, may make dogs more susceptible to separation anxiety. Moreover, some breeds (like Border Collies, Jack Russell Terriers and German Shepherds, for example) are more prone to separation anxiety.
How to deal with separation anxiety in dogs?
If you suspect that your dog is dealing with separation anxiety, don't worry - there are things you can do to help them feel more comfortable when you're away.
One strategy is gradually getting your dog used to your absence. Start by leaving for short periods of time, a few seconds even, and slowly increase the length of time you're gone. Providing plenty of toys, stimulation and creating a safe space with their favourite things can also help. Remember though that if you choose to leave any food treats for your dog, you should take them out of their daily food allowance, to avoid overeating. You can also consider getting a dog sitter or a dog walker. It's not recommended to leave your dog alone for more than four hours (and it's less for puppies) but some dogs can deal badly with being left alone just for a few minutes. And, of course, always practice positive reinforcement when leaving and returning to help your dog associate your departures and arrivals with good things.
